Fertility awarenessbased methods alone have a one in four chance of leading to an unintended pregnancy. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is personally and medically appropriate for them. The importance of family planning and birth control healthy. India was the first country to start family planning program long back in 1952. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy.
Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. Knowledge, access and barriers to family planning in rural vanuatu 2019 pdf family planning in south tarawa, kiribati. Barrier methods of family planning hesperian health guides. The world health organization, for one, does not confine family planning as a pregnancy prevention method alone. Family planning is a social movement which lays emphasis on the overall development of the family. The choice of what birth control a woman or couple chooses depends upon the health of the individuals and whether they want to conceive a child or not. Talk to your healthcare provider to determine the best type of birth control for you. A global handbook for providers and this website for the purposes of informing health care providers, their clients, and the general public and improving the quality. About 8 in 10 women who obtained their family planning methods from public sector facilities were informed about two. There are three major classifications of natural family planning methods.
It can help family planning providers to assist clients choosing a family planning method, to support effective use, and to solve clients problems. Once you have decided to use family planning, you must choose a method. If natural family planning methods are not used according to instructions, more women will get pregnant. Usage and barriers 2016 pdf investment in family planning in kiribati. Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1. Natural family planning nfp is the method that uses the bodys natural physiological changes and symptoms to identify the fertile and infertile phases of the menstrual cycle. At the johns hopkins center for communication programs, we believe that access to family planning is critical to solving many of the worlds most pressing health problems. You can get a prescription for condoms from family planning or your doctor, or you can buy them from our website, other online shops, pharmacies, supermarkets and other shops. Methods that are harder to use may be less effective if you dont use them correctly. An iud is a small, tshaped object that goes inside your uterus. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and.
Rather, it captures key resources with global applicability published since 2010 that support rightsbased family planning programming. Different types of family planning methods for men and women. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to recognize when a woman is. Indeed, access to maternal and child health services is a crucial factor in the early adoption of a family planning method after. When picking out the best method of contraception, a doctor factors in your health and. Our strategy at the country level is to increase modern contraceptive use and improve family planning services for the growing number of urban poor in subsaharan africa and south asia using innovative, lowcost interventions that address the supply of and demand for family planning. Family planning columbia university mailman school of public. Current and preferred use of family planning methods. Modern methods of family planning include birth control, assisted reproductive technology and family planning programs. Condoms can be bought at many pharmacies and markets, and are often available at health posts and through aids prevention programs. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Family planning methods or the synonym birth control method helps to limit the number of children and at the same time give the couple to control the timing of pregnancy. Existing postpartum family planning services and womens transition from traditional practices to a family planning method are described. Thirtyfive percent or about onethird of married women in the country are using modern contraceptive methods, according to the 2004 family planning survey fps.
As with most things these days, best family planning method, there are a lot of options when it comes to choosing a family planning birth control method. Of 100 couples each year that use natural family planning methods, such as fertility awareness, up to 25 women may become pregnant. This flipchart is a tool to use during family planning counselling or in group sessions with clients. Many methods of family planning are available, so each couple should be able to find one that is right for them. Natural family planning or nfp, is, in a nutshell, a rejection of artificial contraception in favor of utilizing the natural times of fertility and infertility in a womans cycle to plan to achieve or avoid pregnancy.
It allows couples to have their desired number of children, and control the spacing and timing of their births. It does not cover the full spectrum of resources that are specific to related issues. Family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility inability to have children planning when and how many children to have is the couples responsibility, not just the mans or. Such methods are also known as fertilitybased awareness methods. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and birth. Newest methods standard days method and twoday method may be the easiest to use and consequently more effective. Access to family planning services increases womens opportunities to enter the job market key issues 1 information and education about contraception and family planning many women and girls face challenges in accessing information and education on modern methods of contraception. Yet in developing regions, an estimated 232 million women who want to avoid pregnancy are not using safe and effective family planning methods, for reasons ranging from. Secondary objectives determine availability and extent of access to family planning services determine level of utilization of family planning services.
Unlike unnatural forms of birth control, nfp has no bad side effects. Family planning methods are divided in two types, temporary and permanent methods. Africa is a compila tion of documented scientific research, triedandtrue common knowledge. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. These methods contain hormones called estrogen and progestin that are similar to the estrogen and progesterone a woman makes in her own body. The committee on the elimination of discrimination against. Family planning unfpa united nations population fund.
Birth control options range from oral contraceptives, barrier methods, surgical sterilization tubal ligation for a woman, or vasectomy for a man, or emergency contraception. Introduction to family planning in malawi key points international declarations recognize the importance of access to reproductive health, including family planning, as a basic human right. Understanding the adolescent family planning evidence base july, 2014. Different types of family planning methods how to adult. However, this approach can be effective if the instructions are followed carefully for each menstrual cycle.
Hormonal iud contains the hormone progestogen mirena or jaydess the iud is put in your uterus by an experienced nurse or doctor. Family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. Will micronutrient powder mnp increase appetite for food. Conclusions glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary this chapter focuses on family planning in the context of reproductive health. Women have a wider choice of family planning methods as compared to men. Effectiveness of different family planning methods. Natural family planning is a form of birth control that doesnt involve pills or devices. Still, some organizations consider calendarbased methods to be forms of nfp.
There are different methods of contraception, including. Safe, healthy, effective, and morally right, it is the best form of conception regulation when it is properly taught and used. Family planning and the health of women and children and overview of family planning methods contains references to the demographic data of the country in which the training is occurring or the home country of the participants, if that is different. Hesperian health guides barrier methods of family planning. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay. Here is a brief guide to the five main types to get. As a result, it can be challenging to select the best approach for your situation. However, it often involves methods and practices in addition to contraception. The primary objective of counselling in the context of family planning is to help people in your village decide on the number of children they wish to have, and when to have them.
Family planning, also known as contraception or birth control, is a way to control unwanted pregnancies. Different methods of family planning apt parenting. Understanding the adolescent family planning evidence base. Natural family planning and fertility awareness hhs. May 10, 2017 family planning involves using birth control techniques to decide how many children you have and when you have them. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. The reproductive health access, information and services in emergencies. Many of the methods are supported and taught by catholic organizations because the catholic church as an organization continue reading types of natural family planning. Standard days method a modern family planning method. For schoolbased educational programs to work, we find that they must be. The publishers welcome requests to translate, adapt, reprint, or otherwise reproduce the material in family planning. Contraceptive use by method 2019 the united nations. They can be used alone or along with any other family planning method. Table 5 shows current use family planning methods among women of reproductive age.
Family planning methods this leaflet has been written, as a service to medical education, by dr hans vemer, the netherlands issued by the global library of womens medicine. Side effects depend upon the type of birth control. These modern methods, such as sterilization, hormonal methods and condoms, provide. This article has comprehensively covered the three categories of family planning, side effects of each method and how effective it is.
According to the zambia demographic health survey zdhs 2007, contraceptive methods are grouped into types which are modern and traditional methods. When it comes to family planning, there are many options to choose from. While this handbook covers many topics, 4 overall themes emerge. Introduction to family planning in malawi 11 currently, family planning services are provided in approximately60% of the health facilities in malawi. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. Family planning is central to gender equality and womens empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty.
Estimated numbers of women of reproductive age 1549 years using modern and. In order to understand the ways that natural family planning methods can prevent pregnancy, it is important for you to know each type and its techniques of use. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to. A guide to family planning world health organization. It not only helps in deciding the number of children to have but also when to have and how to space their births. In regard to the use of modern methods of contraception, the united nations population fund unfpa says that, contraceptives prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce the number of abortions, and lower the incidence of death and disability related to. Counselling for family planning study session 3 counselling for family planning introduction. Family planning benefits women, families, communities, and societies. Factors affecting the family planning methods used by the. Knowledge, sources and use of family planning methods among.
To make a good decision you must first learn about the different methods, and their advantages and disadvantages. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family planning. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. This proportion is the same as that recorded in the 2002 fps. Oct 24, 2018 family planning is a topic that will surely need to come up sooner or later when you are in a serious relationship. To open pdf files, you will need adobes free acrobat reader. Bs of health science, slippery rock university, 2005. Factors affecting the family planning methods used by the currently married women in rural egypt. Periodic abstinence fertility awareness method use of breastfeeding or lactational amenorrhoea method lam coitus interruptus withdrawal or pulling out method.
Comparing family planning methods there are many methods to choose from. All of these studies used experimental or quasiexperimental methods. The most recent research we have completed includes. A modern family planning method for thousands of years, couples have tried various techniques to avoid pregnancy. Additionally, there are many who might wish to use contraception but are not, necessarily, planning a family e. Access to safe, voluntary family planning is a human right. Natural family planningwhether ecobreastfeeding or systematic nfpis the answer, spiritually and physically. It brings together the evidence on the levels and trends in the use of family planning methods by area and region. World family planning highlights 2017 the united nations. Postpartum return of fertility timing and initiation of method types use of key contraception methods.
Choosing a family planning method hesperian health guides. Natural family planning nfp methods study session 4 natural family planning nfp methods introduction. This means that up to one woman in 100 will get pregnant in a year. In the first 50 years there have been many changes. Graduate school of public health in partial fulfillment. Modern methods of family planning department of health. With these methods, you track your fertility, which is when you. Family planning and contraceptive methods, types and. Barrier methods, which prevent pregnancy by keeping the sperm from reaching the egg. Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. While not every study focused specifically on adolescents and family planning i. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. Family planning types redcare health service management. Family planning johns hopkins center for communication programs.
Our roots as an organization are in developing evidencebased ways to address barriers to family planning to increase access to the people who need it most. Today, use of the term natural family planning to describe calendarbased methods is considered incorrect by the united states conference of catholic bishops. American journal of research communication, 2014, 210. Family planning and contraceptive methods, types and options in kenya this site is about current family planning and contraceptives methods and types available in east africa and kenya specifically, apart from that am available for online medical consultation. Characteristics and skills of family planning counselor 19 the gather approach 21 misconceptions and rumors 24 verbal and nonverbal communication 26 praise and encouragement 29 the rights of the clien t 31 common side effects 33 family planning methods and sexuality 35 counseling and motivating men 40. Family planning is when both the husband and wife together discuss and mutually decide how many children they would like to have and when, so that they can give sufficient love, care, attention and good education to each of their children family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility. As the basic aim of family planning is to limit the size of the family, married couples are convinced to adopt birth control methods and to have children by choice and not by chance.